Asusun ba da lamuni na duniya IMF a ranar Talata ya fitar da sabon hasashen tattalin arzikin duniya na baya-bayan nan, yana mai hasashen cewa tattalin arzikin duniya zai bunkasa da kashi 3.6 cikin 100 a shekarar 2022, kasa da maki 0.8 bisa hasashen da ta yi a watan Janairu.
Asusun na IMF ya yi imanin cewa rikice-rikice da takunkumin da kasashen yamma suka kakabawa Rasha sun haifar da bala'in jin kai, da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a duniya, da durkusar da kasuwannin kwadago da cinikayyar kasa da kasa, da kuma tabarbarewar kasuwannin hada-hadar kudi na duniya.Dangane da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, kasashe da dama a duniya sun kara yawan kudin ruwa, lamarin da ya haifar da raguwar sha'awar sha'awar zuba jari da kuma tsananta yanayin hada-hadar kudi a duniya.Bugu da kari, karancin maganin COVID-19 a cikin kasashe masu karamin karfi na iya haifar da sabbin barkewar cutar.
Sakamakon haka, IMF ta rage hasashen da ta yi na ci gaban tattalin arzikin duniya a bana, sannan ta yi hasashen karuwar kashi 3.6 cikin 100 a shekarar 2023, wanda ya ragu da kashi 0.2% bisa hasashen da ta yi a baya.
Musamman, ana sa ran tattalin arzikin da ya ci gaba zai yi girma da kashi 3.3% a wannan shekara, ya ragu da maki 0.6% daga hasashen da ya gabata.Za ta yi girma da kashi 2.4 cikin ɗari a shekara mai zuwa, ƙasa da maki 0.2% daga hasashen da ta yi a baya.Ana sa ran kasuwanni masu tasowa da tattalin arziki masu tasowa za su yi girma da kashi 3.8 cikin dari a wannan shekara, ƙasa da kashi 1 cikin 100 daga hasashen da ya gabata;Za ta yi girma da kashi 4.4 cikin ɗari a shekara mai zuwa, ƙasa da maki 0.3% daga hasashen da ta yi a baya.
Asusun na IMF ya yi gargadin cewa hasashen ci gaban duniya ba shi da tabbas fiye da a baya yayin da rikici tsakanin Rasha da Ukraine ya shiga tsaka mai wuya ga tattalin arzikin duniya.Idan ba a dage takunkumin da kasashen yammacin duniya suka kakaba wa Rasha ba, sannan kuma aka ci gaba da daukar tsauraran matakai kan makamashin da Rasha ke fitarwa bayan kawo karshen tashe-tashen hankula, ci gaban duniya zai iya kara raguwa kuma hauhawar farashin kayayyaki na iya karuwa fiye da yadda ake tsammani.
Mai ba da shawara kan tattalin arziki na IMF kuma darektan bincike Pierre-Olivier Gulanza ya fada a cikin wani sakon da ya wallafa a wannan rana cewa ci gaban tattalin arzikin duniya yana da matukar rashin tabbas.A cikin wannan mawuyacin hali, manufofi a matakin kasa da hadin gwiwar bangarori daban-daban za su taka muhimmiyar rawa.Babban bankunan tsakiya na buƙatar daidaita manufofin da yanke hukunci don tabbatar da tsammanin hauhawar farashin kayayyaki ya tsaya tsayin daka a kan matsakaici zuwa dogon lokaci, da kuma ba da fayyace hanyar sadarwa da jagora kan hasashen manufofin kuɗi don rage haɗarin ɓarkewar gyare-gyaren manufofin.