A ranar 14 ga Afrilu, 2022, Ƙungiyar Ƙarfe ta Duniya (WSA) ta fitar da sabon sigar rahoton hasashen buƙatun ƙarfe na gajeren lokaci (2022-2023).Rahoton ya ce, bukatar karafa a duniya za ta ci gaba da karuwa da kashi 0.4 bisa dari zuwa tan biliyan 1.8402 a shekarar 2022, bayan da ya karu da kashi 2.7 a shekarar 2021. A shekarar 2023, bukatar karafa a duniya za ta ci gaba da karuwa da kashi 2.2 bisa dari zuwa tan biliyan 1.881.4. .A cikin mahallin rikicin Rasha da Ukraine, sakamakon hasashen na yanzu ba shi da tabbas sosai.
Hasashen buƙatun ƙarfe yana cike da girgije ta hanyar hauhawar farashi da rashin tabbas
Da yake tsokaci game da hasashen, Maximo Vedoya, Shugaban Kwamitin Binciken Kasuwanci na Ƙungiyar Ƙarfe ta Duniya, ya ce: “Lokacin da muka buga wannan hasashen buƙatun ƙarfe na ɗan gajeren lokaci, Ukraine tana cikin bala’in ɗan adam da tattalin arziki bayan yaƙin neman zaɓe na sojan Rasha.Dukkanmu muna son a kawo karshen wannan yaki da wuri da zaman lafiya.A cikin 2021, murmurewa ya yi ƙarfi fiye da yadda ake tsammani a yankuna da yawa a ƙarƙashin tasirin cutar, duk da rikice-rikicen sarkar wadata da zagaye da yawa na COVID-19.Ko da yake, koma bayan tattalin arzikin kasar Sin ba zato ba tsammani ya rage karuwar bukatar karafa a duniya a shekarar 2021. Bukatun karafa a shekarar 2022 da 2023 ba shi da tabbas sosai."Muna fatan samun dorewar murmurewa da kwanciyar hankali ya girgiza sakamakon barkewar yaki a Ukraine da hauhawar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki."
Bayanan da aka annabta
Tasirin rikice-rikicen zai bambanta da yanki, ya danganta da kasuwancinsa kai tsaye da kuma yadda ake nuna kudi ga Rasha da Ukraine.Rikicin nan da nan da kuma mummunan tasirin da rikicin ya haifar a Ukraine ya kasance tsakanin Rasha, sannan kuma Tarayyar Turai ta yi tasiri sosai saboda dogaro da makamashin Rasha da kuma kusancin yanki da yankin da ake rikici.Ba wannan kadai ba, an kuma yi tasiri a duniya, saboda karin makamashi da kuma farashin kayayyaki, musamman ma danyen da ake bukata don kera karafa, da kuma ci gaba da dagula lamurra da suka addabi masana’antar karafa ta duniya tun kafin a fara yakin.Bugu da ƙari, rashin daidaituwar kasuwancin kuɗi da babban rashin tabbas zai shafi amincewar masu zuba jari.
Ana sa ran yadda yakin da ake fama da shi a kasar Ukraine ya barke, tare da koma bayan tattalin arzikin kasar Sin, ana sa ran zai rage karuwar bukatar karafa a duniya a shekarar 2022. Bugu da kari, ci gaba da barkewar cutar numfashi ta COVID-19 a wasu sassan duniya, musamman kasar Sin, da kuma hauhawar kudaden ruwa kuma yana haifar da kasada ga tattalin arziki.Tsananin da ake sa ran na tsaurara manufofin kudin Amurka zai kara ta'azzara hadarin rashin kudi a cikin kasashe masu tasowa.
Hasashen buƙatun ƙarfe na duniya a cikin 2023 ba shi da tabbas sosai.Hasashen WISA ya yi hasashen cewa za a kawo karshen takun saka a Ukraine nan da shekara ta 2022, amma takunkumin da aka kakabawa Rasha zai ci gaba da kasancewa a wurin.
Bugu da ƙari, sauye-sauyen yanayi na geopolitical da ke kewaye da Ukraine zai sami tasiri mai zurfi ga masana'antar karfe ta duniya.Wadannan sun hada da daidaita tsarin cinikayyar duniya, sauya cinikin makamashi da tasirinsa kan sauyin makamashi, da ci gaba da daidaita tsarin samar da kayayyaki a duniya.